BUILDING LIST

Pre-Historic
• Menhirs (3,500-1,500 B.C.) Carnac, France
• Stonehenge(2100-1400 B.C.) Wiltshire, England
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• Jerico (8000-7000 B.C.)
• Çatal Hüyük (7000-5000 B.C.)

Egypt
Old Kingdom:
• Stepped Pyramid of Zoser, Imhotep (2750 B.C.) Saqquara.
• Step Pyramid (c. 2704-2656 B.C.) Medum
• Bent Pyramid (c.2625 ) Dashur
• Great Pyramids at Ghizeh:
  • - Mycerinus (Menkure) 2460 B.C.
    
  • - Khafre (Chefren) 2500 B.C.
    
  • - Khufu (Cheops) 2530 B.C.

Middle Kingdom:
• Mortuary Temple of Mentuhotep (2050 B.C.) Deir-el Bahri
• Rock-cut Tomb (1900 B.C.) Beni Hasan

New Kingdom:
• Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut (1450 B.C.) Deir-el Bahri
• Temple of Ramses II (1257 B.C.) Abu-Simbel
• Temple of Amon-Mut-Khonsu (1300-1200 B.C.) Luxor
• Temple of Amon-Re (1300 B.C.) Karnak, hypostyle hall

Ptolomeic Period:
• Temple of Horus (237-212 B.C.) Edfu

Mesopotamia
Sumer

• White Temple (c. 3500-3000 B.C.) Uruk
  
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• Mosaic Temple (c. 3500-3000 B.C.) Uruk
  
• Ziggurat (c. 2150-2050 B.C.) Ur

Assyria
• Citadel of Sargon II (742-706 B.C.) Khorsabad

Neo-Babylonia
• Ishtar Gate (575 B.C.) Babylon

Persia
• Persopolis 520-460 B.C. Iran

Minoan

• Palace of King Minos (c. 1700-1400 B.C.) Knossos, Crete

Mycenean

• Citadel (1400-1200 B.C.) Tiryns
  
• Treasury of Atreus (13th C. B.C.) Mycenae
  
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• Lion's Gate (1250 B.C.) Mycenae

Greece
Archaic:
• Proto-Ionic Temple (7th c. B.C.) Neandria
  
• The Basilica (530 B.C.) Paestum
  
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• Temple of Zeus Olympius (510-409) Acragas (Agrigento)
  
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• Temple of Poseidon (460 B.C.) Paestum

Classic:
• Temple of Concord (430 B.C.) Acragas (Agrigento)
• Temple of Aphaia (490 B.C.) Aegina
• Parthenon, Iktinus and Kalikrates (448-432 B.C.) Athens.
• Propelea, Mnesikles (437-32 B.C.)
• Temple of Athena/Nike, Kallikrates (427-24 B.C.) Athens
• Erechtheum(421-405 B.C.) Athens
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• Temple of Apollo Epicurius (420-10 B.C.) Bassae
• Temple of Athena Polias, Pythius (340 B.C.) Priene
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• Monument of Lysicrates (335 B.C.) Athens

Hellenistic:
• Temple of Apollo (c. 300- B.C.) Didyma
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• Altar of Zeus and Athena (197-59 B.C.) Pergamon
• Temple of Zeus Olympius (c. 170 B.C.) Athens

Civic Architecture:
• Stoa/Agora
• Bouleuterion (c. 200 B.C.) Priene
• Bouleuterion (c. 175 B.C.) Miletus
• Theater (c. 3rd cent. B.C.) Priene
• Theater, Ephesus

City Planning
• Priene (4th c. B.C.)
• Miletus (after 479 B.C.) Hippodamus
• Delphi

Rome
Etruscan:
• Temple
• Tombs, Cerveteri
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Aqueducts, Bridges:
• Pont du Gard (14 A.D.) Nîmes, France
• Pont St. Martin (1st c. B.C.) St. Martin, Val d'Aosta, Italy

Theaters, Arenas:
• Theater of Marcellus (11 B.C.) Rome
• Colosseum (72-80 A.D.) Rome
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• Arena (290 A.D.) Verona
• Arena Nimes, France
• Circus Maximus, Rome

Baths:
• Baths of Caracalla (211-17 A.D.) Rome
• Baths of Diocletian (298-306) Rome
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Temples
• Maison Carrée (16 B.C.) Nîmes
• Temple of Fortuna Virilus (40 B.C.) Rome
• Temple of Portuna (31 B.C.) Rome
• Temple of Vesta (205 A.D.) Rome
• Temple of Antoninus and Faustina (141 A.D.) Rome [Church of San Lorenzo in Minerva built in ruins 1602]
• Temple of Jupiter Heliopolitanus (138-61 A.D.) Baalbek
• Temple of Venus (2nd C. A.D) Baalbek
• Pantheon (120-4 A.D.) Rome.
• Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia (c. 80 B.C.) Palestrina

Basilica:
• Basilica of Trajan (98-112 A.D.) Rome
• Basilica Ulpia (98-117) Rome
• Basilica Nova [Maxentius and Constantine](307-12 A.D.) Rome
• Basilica (early 4th C.) Trier

Fora:
• Forum Romanum
• Arch of Titus (82 A.D.) Rome
• Arch of Septimius Severus (A.D. 203) Rome
• Arch of Constantine (315 A.D.) Rome
• Arch of Augustus (8 B.C.) Susa
• Arch of Augustus (25 B.C.) Aosta

Cities:
• Timgad (100-117) Algeria
• Palace of Diocletian (c. 300 A.D.) Split (Spalato)

Houses:
• Insulae, Ostia
• Villas, Pompeii
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• Hadrian's Villa, Tivoli

Tombs:
• Masoleum of Hadrian (135 A.D.)
• Masoleum of Augustus
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• Pyramid of Caius Cestius (c. 18-12 B.C.)

Early Christian

• Old St. Peter's (c. 330) Rome
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• Church of the Holy Sepulcher (c. 335) Jerusalem
• S. Maria Maggiore (432) Rome
• S. Sabina (422-32 A.D.) Rome [campanile and cloister 1218, transformed by Fontana 1587, restored 1914-19]
• S. Costanza (c.340 ) Rome

Byzantine

• S. Appolonare Nuova (493-525) Ravenna, Theodoric
• S. Appolonare in Classe (534-9) Classe, Justinian
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• Masoleum of Galla Placidia (c. 425) Ravenna
• Tomb of Theodoric (526) Ravenna
• S. Vitale (526-47) Ravenna
• Haigia Sophia (532-7) Constantinople, arch. Arithemius of Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus
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• S. Marco (1063-85) Venice
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• St. Theodore (1060-70) Athens
• Church of the Koimisis (c.1080) Daphni, Greece
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Carolingian

• Palatine Chapel (792-805) Aachen, Germany
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• Torhalle, Abbey (767-774) Lorsch, Germany
• Oratory (806) Germigny-des-Pres, France
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• Monastery (820) St Gall, Switzerland
• S. Riquier ( ) Centula, France

Early Romanesque

• St. Philibert (960-1120) Tournus, France
• St. Michaels (1001-31) Hildesheim
• Cathedral (1030-60) Speyer, Germany
• Mont-Saint Michel (11th c.) Normandy, France
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• Cathedral (1040-67) Jumièges, France
• St. Martin du Canigou (1001-26)

High Romansque
France:
• CSte. Foy (1050-1120) Conques
• S. Sernin (1077-1119) Toulouse
• S. Madeleine (1104-32) Vezelay
• Angoulême Cathedral (1105-28) 3 domes on pendentives
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• Notre Dame la Grande (1130-45) Poitiers
• S. Trophîme (1150- ) Arles
• Abbey Church of St. Pierre (1088-1121) Cluny, France

Italy:
• Cathedral (1063-1118, 1261-72) Pisa
• Campanile (1174-1271) Pisa
• Baptistry (1153-1265) Pisa, arch Dioto Salvi
• San Miniato al Monte (1018-62) Florence
• S. Ambrogio (1080-1128) Milan
• S. Abbondonio (1095- ) Como
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• Monreale Cathedral (1174-82)

England:
• Cathedral (1093-1180) Durham
• Cathedral (12th c.) Ely

Islamic

• Dome of the Rock (691-692) Jerusalem
• Great Mosque (708-711) Damascus, Syria
• Great Mosque of Mutawakkil (847-52) Samarra, Iraq
• Mosque (786- 962) Cordova, Spain
• Mosque of Sultan Syleyman, Mimar Sinan (1550) Istanbul [Constantinople]
• Mosque of Sultan Suleyman, Mimar Sinan (1570) Edirne, Turkey
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• Mosque of Sultan Ahmad I [Blue Mosque] (1609-16) Istanbul
• Alhambra (1320's-1390's)

Gothic
France:

-Early Gothic:
• St. Denis Choir (1135-44) Abbot Suger
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• Laon Cathedral (1160-1200)
  
• Notre Dame, Paris (1155-1096) west front (1196-1250) rebuilt (1250- 70) radiating chapels (1296-1325) Bishop Maurice de Sully
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-High Gothic:
• Chartres Cathedral (1194-1260)
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• Amiens Cathedral (1220-36) Robert de Luzarches
  
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• Reims Cathedral (1211-90) west front designed by Bernard of Soissons
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-Rayonnant:
• Sainte-Chapelle (1243-48) arch Pierre de Montreuil
  
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• Beauvais Cathedral (1247-1568) height 157'6" (48m), original height before collapse c. 163'

-Flamboyant:
• St. Maclou in Rouen (1432-1500)

-Secular Building
• Carcassonne 13th c fortified town, part of inner wall dates to 6th c, restored by Viollet-le-Duc.
  
• Aigues Mortes (13th c) bastides plan
  
• Palais de Justice, Rouen (1493-1508)
  
• Maison du Jaques Coeur, Bourges (1442-53) courtyard town house, merchant owner

-Master Masons
• Villard de Honnecourt -Rorzier
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Norman 1066-1154, Transitional 1154-89, Early English 1189-1307, Decorated 1307-77 (Rectilinear, Curvilinear), Perpendicular 1377- 1485

• Salisbury Cathedral, (1220-65) arch Master Nicolas of Ely
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• Lincoln Cathedral (1129-1320)
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• Wells Cathedral (1180-1425)
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• Ely Cathedral (1198- 1215)
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• Westminster Abbey site of church built in 616, Benedictine monestary founded in 960, eastern arm, transept, and 5 bays built 1245-69, chapter house 1250, nave 1375-1506
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• Kings College Chapel (1446-1515)
• Henry VII Chapel (1503-1519) Robert and William Vertue
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• Westminster Hall (1397-9) Hugh Herland, builder

Central Europe:

• Cologne Cathedral (12480 ) finished 1824-80
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• S. Stephen, Vienna (1300-1500)
• Ulm Cathedral (1377-1492)
• S. Elizabeth, Marburg (1257-83) hall church


Italy:

• Cathedral (1226-1380) Siena
• S. Croce (1294-) Florence, facade finished in 19th c.
• Palazzo Publicco, Siena
• Cathedral of Orvieto (1290-1330) Arnolfo di Cambio
• Palazzo Vecchio, Florence (1298-1314)
• Loggia dei Lanzi, Florence (1376-82)
• Doges Palace, Venice (1309-1424) arch Giovanni and Bartolomeo Buon.
• Ca d'Oro, Venice (1424-36)
• Cathedral of Milan (1385-1485) opus quadratum vs. opus triangularum.
• Ponte Vecchio, Florence (1345) Taddeo Gaddi
• S. Maria del Fiore, Florence (1296-1462) Arnolfo di Cambio